01.CourseOrientation

test01

1、单选题:
‍Which of the following languages belongs to the Indo-European Language Family?‏
选项:
A: Chinese
B: Greek
C: Korean
D: Tibetan
答案: 【 Greek

2、单选题:
‏Which of the following is the second largest language family in the world? ‍
选项:
A: The Altaic Language Family
B: The Chinese-Tibet Language Family
C:  The Indo-European Language Family
D: The Afro-Asian Language Family
答案: 【 The Chinese-Tibet Language Family

3、单选题:
‏Which language family does English belong to?‎
选项:
A: The Altaic Language Family
B: The Chinese-Tibet Language Family
C: The Indo-European Language Family
D: The Afro-Asian Language Family
答案: 【 The Indo-European Language Family

4、单选题:
‏As the most convenient tool of human communication, in what way can the communicational function of language come true?‍
选项:
A: In written form
B: With imagination
C: In oral form
D: With body language
答案: 【 In oral form

5、多选题:
What are the three fundamental elements of a language?‌‍‌
选项:
A: Spelling
B: Vocabulary
C: Pronunciation
D: Meaning
答案: 【 Spelling;
Pronunciation;
Meaning

6、多选题:
‎ Which of the following expressions equal(s) to Lingua Franca?‍
选项:
A:  Bridge language
B:  Common language
C: Specific language
D:  Trade language
答案: 【  Bridge language;
 Common language;
 Trade language

7、判断题:
Languages only exist in the community of humans. ‏‎‏
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

8、判断题:
With pronunciation, a language can become a spoken one.‎‎‎
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

9、判断题:
The quality of pronunciation does not necessarily reflect the connotative meaning   of the speech.‎​‎​‎
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

10、判断题:
Pronunciation must be produced through vocal organs.‌‏‌
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

02.SoundandMeaning–1

第二周测验

1、单选题:
‍How can you distinguish between front vowels, central vowels, and back vowels?‏
选项:
A:  In terms of voicing.
B:  In terms of which part of the tongue is raised.
C:  In terms of how high the tongue is raised.
D: In terms of whether the vowels is tense or lax.
答案: 【  In terms of which part of the tongue is raised.

2、单选题:
‌In the following groups of vowels,  are mid vowels.​
选项:
A: /ɜ:/, /ɔ:/, /ʊ/
B: /e/, /ʊ/, /i:/
C:  /ə/, /ʌ/, /ʊ/ 
D:  /ɜ:/, /e/, /ɔ:/
答案: 【  /ɜ:/, /e/, /ɔ:/

3、单选题:
​In the following statements, which one is right? ‌
选项:
A:  /e/ is a front and high vowel.
B: /e/ is a front and low vowel.
C: /e/ is a front and mid vowel.
D: /e/ is a centraland mid vowel.
答案: 【 /e/ is a front and mid vowel.

4、单选题:
‍Which of the following correctly describes the English phoneme /θ/?‏
选项:
A:  A voiceless dental fricative.
B: A voiceless dental plosive.
C: A voiceless alveolar fricative.
D: A voiceless alveolar plosive.
答案: 【  A voiceless dental fricative.

5、单选题:
‍ The main difference between /m/ and /n/ lies in ________ .​
选项:
A:  manner of articulation 
B:  place of articulation
C: voicing 
D: length
答案: 【  place of articulation

6、单选题:
‎ /s/ and/θ/ can be distinguished by_____.​
选项:
A: manner of articulation
B: place of articulation
C: vibration of the vocal cords
D:  aspiration of articulation
答案: 【 place of articulation

7、单选题:
‍Which of the following words consists of a final consonant cluster?‍
选项:
A: dialect        
B: fool        
C: speech      
D: split
答案: 【 dialect        

8、多选题:
‎Which of the following statements is/are correct about vowels?‏
选项:
A: Vowels are produced without significant constriction of the air flowing through the mouth.
B: There are 28 vowel sounds in English.
C: Vowels refer to the sounds in spoken language that are made with no obstruction of air flow in the mouth. 
D: All vowels are voiced.
答案: 【 Vowels are produced without significant constriction of the air flowing through the mouth.;
Vowels refer to the sounds in spoken language that are made with no obstruction of air flow in the mouth. ;
All vowels are voiced.

9、多选题:
‍ In the following groups of vowels,  are not all front vowels.‏
选项:
A: /ɜ:/, /ɪ/, /e/
B: /ɪ/, /ʌ/, /ʊ/
C: /u:/, /i:/ /ɜ:/
D: /e/, /æ/, /ʌ/
答案: 【 /ɪ/, /ʌ/, /ʊ/;
/u:/, /i:/ /ɜ:/;
/e/, /æ/, /ʌ/

10、多选题:
​ In the following words,  have tense vowels.‍
选项:
A: buy
B: bay
C: low
D: but
答案: 【 buy;
bay;
low

11、多选题:
​In the following vowels, are back vowels.​
选项:
A:  /ɑ:/
B: /ʌ/
C:  /ɔ:/
D:  /ɒ/
答案: 【  /ɑ:/;
 /ɔ:/;
 /ɒ/

12、多选题:
‏The pairs of English phonemes_____differ in the manner of articulation.‌
选项:
A:  /k/ and /t/
B: /d/ and /n/
C:  /s/ and /z/
D:  /t/ and /s/
答案: 【 /d/ and /n/;
 /t/ and /s/

13、多选题:
‏The pair(s) of English phonemes____ differ inthe place of articulation.‏
选项:
A:  /ʃ/ and /ʒ/
B:  /θ/ and /ð/
C:  /t/ and /k/
D:  /m/ and /n/
答案: 【  /t/ and /k/;
 /m/ and /n/

14、多选题:
‍ In the following consonants, _______are voiceless.‎
选项:
A: /p/ 
B: /t/ 
C: /k/
D: /d/
答案: 【 /p/ ;
/t/ ;
/k/

15、判断题:
‍Tongue height, tongue backness and lip roundedness are three features that Daniel Jones used in developing the Cardinal Vowel System to describe vowels.‍
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

16、判断题:
‏Distinctive feature is a particular characteristic which distinguishes one sound of a language from another or one group of sounds from another group.‌
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

17、判断题:
‏The vowel sound of “flour” is a triphthong. ‏
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

18、判断题:
‏/p/ and /b/ are both pronounced with the lips.​
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

19、判断题:
‎In terms of the place ofarticulation, /t/, /d/, /s/, /z/, and /n/ are all dental.‎
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

20、判断题:
‏The word “speech” consists of an initial consonant cluster.‏
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

03.SoundandMeaning–2

第三周测验

1、单选题:
‍ Which of the following words is a monosyllabic word?‌
选项:
A: typical        
B: consist       
C: process      
D: speak
答案: 【 speak

2、单选题:
‍Which of the following words consists of an open syllable?​
选项:
A: peak          
B: make        
C: proud        
D: task
答案: 【 make        

3、单选题:
‌Which of the following words consists of a closed syllable?‍
选项:
A: peace         
B: make        
C: proud        
D: wake
答案: 【 proud        

4、多选题:
‎Which of the following words consists of two syllables?‎
选项:
A: construct       
B: central       
C: chance       
D: encoura

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