第一章英国国家概述

第一单元测试

1、单选题:
​Which of the following is NOT true about Britain?‍
选项:
A: it used to be a powerful imperial country in the world. 
B: it plays an acitve role as a member in European Union. 
C: it is a developed country in the world. 
D: it used to be one of hte superpowers in the world. 
答案: 【 it plays an acitve role as a member in European Union. 

2、单选题:
‌Which of the following is NOT considered a characteristic of London?‍
选项:
A: The culture center
B: The business center 
C: The political center 
D: The sports center
答案: 【 The sports center

3、单选题:
‎Which of the following is the exception of truth of London?‎
选项:
A: London is a political, economic and cultural center of the country. 
B: London has a larger population than all other cities in England. 
C: London is not only the largest city in England, but also the largest in the world. 
D: London has played a significant role in business in the country. 
答案: 【 London is not only the largest city in England, but also the largest in the world. 

4、单选题:
‌The Tower of London, a historical sight, located in the center of London, was built by ___________. ‎
选项:
A: William the Conqueror 
B: King Arthur 
C: Robin Hood 
D: Oliver Cornwell
答案: 【 William the Conqueror 

5、单选题:
‍What is the common internet domain address for Britain?‎‍A. .br‎‍B. .gb‎‍C. .uk‎
选项:
A: Britain是非正式名称,日常生活中可以代指英国
B: Great Britain 一般是地理称谓,指不列颠岛,日常生活中可以用来代指英国
C: uk是英国国名的简称,通常用在政府会议或外交场合
D: 无
答案: 【 uk是英国国名的简称,通常用在政府会议或外交场合

6、单选题:
‎Which of the following is not an acceptable short name for the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland?‏‎A. England‏‎B. Great Britain‏‎C. the UK‏
选项:
A: 不能用英格兰这一地区名称代指英国,会招致本国其他地区人的不满和抗议
B: 日常生活中等非正式场合可以代指英国
C: 是正式场合下的英国代称
D: 无
答案: 【 不能用英格兰这一地区名称代指英国,会招致本国其他地区人的不满和抗议

7、单选题:
‏Which is the smallest of the four nations?‎‏A. Northern Ireland‎‏B. Scotland‎‏C. Wales‎
选项:
A: 北爱尔兰地区,面积14139平方公里,首府贝尔法斯特,Belfast注意区分:爱尔兰共和国的首都是都柏林,Dublin
B: 苏格兰,面积77,169平方公里,首府是爱丁堡,Edingburgh
C: 威尔士,面积20779 平方公里,首府卡的夫,Cadiff
D: 无
答案: 【 北爱尔兰地区,面积14139平方公里,首府贝尔法斯特,Belfast注意区分:爱尔兰共和国的首都是都柏林,Dublin

8、单选题:
​Which of the following figures is not associated with Britain?‏​A. Britannia‏​B. John Bull‏​C. Uncle Sam ‏
选项:
A: 不列颠女神形象,头戴头盔,手持三三叉戟,代表海上霸权。通常用于指古罗马时代的大不列颠岛
“Rule, Britannia, Britannia rule the waves.”
B: 约翰牛的形象源自18世纪英国作家约翰·阿布什诺特的作品《约翰·布尔的历史》。书中塑造了一个矮胖、愚笨的乡绅形象,用以讽刺当时奉行战争政策的辉格党。这位绅士叫约翰·布尔(John Bull),是一位上流社会出身的英国自由民。他性情执拗,脾气急躁,喜欢虚张声势,如果谁对他稍微流露出一点儿不满,他会立即摆出一副格斗的架势,好不吓人。但他人品不错,正直诚实,心地善良。由于他的姓氏Bull意思是牛,故译作约翰牛。
C: 山姆大叔是美国的俗称
D: 无
答案: 【 山姆大叔是美国的俗称

9、单选题:
​Which of the following nation's flags is not incorporated in the flag of the UK?‎​A. Ireland‎​B. Scotland‎​C. Wales‎
选项:
A: 英格兰与爱尔兰联合王国,1800年8月1日经王室同意通过《1800年联合法案》,于1801年1月1日联合爱尔兰王国和大不列颠王国,即大不列颠和爱尔兰联合王国。
B: 根据《1707年联合法案》英格兰王国和苏格兰王国合并成为联合王国。
C: 早在13世纪末(1284年),威尔士就被英格兰人征服,英王设立威尔士公国(Wales Principality),立自己的长子为威尔士亲王(Prince of Wales),很久以来,威尔士亲王即王储,以表示自己对威尔士的重视。所以,英格兰对威尔士管理已久,威尔士的龙旗就没有出现在国旗上。
D: 无
答案: 【 早在13世纪末(1284年),威尔士就被英格兰人征服,英王设立威尔士公国(Wales Principality),立自己的长子为威尔士亲王(Prince of Wales),很久以来,威尔士亲王即王储,以表示自己对威尔士的重视。所以,英格兰对威尔士管理已久,威尔士的龙旗就没有出现在国旗上。

10、单选题:
​Historically and culturally speaking, which country may be divided into "Lowland" and "Highland"?‏​A. England‏​B. Scotland‏​C. Wales‏
选项:
A: 英格兰除了北部有山脊之外其他都是平原,无高地低地之区分,英格兰文化也都是盎格鲁撒克逊文化。
B: 苏格兰北部山地居多,南部较为平坦。文化上背部地区是凯尔特文化,南部地区与英格兰接壤,受盎格鲁撒克逊文化影响较大。
C: 威尔士也是凯尔特文化。
D: 无
答案: 【 苏格兰北部山地居多,南部较为平坦。文化上背部地区是凯尔特文化,南部地区与英格兰接壤,受盎格鲁撒克逊文化影响较大。

11、判断题:
‏United Kinddom is actually a country of countries. ‍
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

12、判断题:
‎The Scots and Welsh have a strong sense of being British. ‍
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

13、判断题:
‏Britain is a country with a history of invasions. ‎
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

14、判断题:
‎The Anglo-Saxons began to settle in Britain in the 11th century. ​
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

15、判断题:
​The four nations have long been in good terms inhistory.​
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

第一单元测试英语182商英182专属题目

1、单选题:
Which of the following is NOT true about Britain?‎
选项:
A:  It used to be a powerful imperial country in the world. 
B:  It plays an active role as a member in European Union. 
C: It is a developed country in the world. 
D: It used to be one of the superpowers in the world. 
答案: 【  It plays an active role as a member in European Union. 

2、单选题:
 Which of the following is NOT considered a characteristic of London?‎
选项:
A:  The cultural center
B: The business center
C: The political center
D: The sports center
答案: 【 The sports center

3、单选题:
Which of the following is the exception of truth of London?‎‌‎‌‎
选项:
A:  London is a political, economic and cultural center of the country. 
B: London has a larger population than all other cities in England. 
C:  London is not only the largest city in England, but also the largest in the world. 
D:  London has played a significant role in business in the country. 
答案: 【  London is not only the largest city in England, but also the largest in the world. 

4、单选题:
The Tower of London, a historical sight, located in the center of London, was built by ___________. ‍‎‍‎‍
选项:
A: William the Conqueror 
B: King Arthur 
C: Robin Hood 
D: Oliver Cromwell
答案: 【 William the Conqueror 

5、单选题:
What is the common internet domain address for Britain?‎‎
选项:
A: .br
B: .gb
C: .uk
D: 无
答案: 【 .uk

6、单选题:
Which of the following is not an acceptable short name for the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland?​‎​
选项:
A: England
B: Great Britain
C: the UK
D: 无
答案: 【 England

7、单选题:
Which is the smallest of the four nations?‌‍‌
选项:
A: Northern Ireland
B: Scotland
C: Wales
D: 无
答案: 【 Northern Ireland

8、单选题:
 Which of the following figures is NOT associated with Britain?‍‍‍
选项:
A:  Britannia
B: John Bull
C: Uncle Sam 
D: 无
答案: 【 Uncle Sam 

9、单选题:
Which nation's flag is not incorporated in the flag of the UK?‌
选项:
A: Northern Ireland
B: Scotland
C: Wales
D: 无
答案: 【 Wales

10、单选题:
Historically and culturally speaking, which country may be divided into "Lowlands" and "Highlands"?‌‍‌
选项:
A: England
B: Scotland
C: Wales
D: 无
答案: 【 Scotland

11、判断题:
United Kingdom is actually a country of countries. ​​​
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

12、判断题:

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