MOOC 中国文化概论(天水师范学院)1462505197 最新慕课完整章节测试答案
1.儒家关于自然与人的思想ConfucianThoughtonHeavenandHumanity
文章目录
儒家思想随堂测验
1、单选题：
All of the following are the titles of Confucius EXCEPT
选项：
A: a scholar
B: a biologist
C: an educator
D: a philosopher
答案: 【 a biologist】
2、单选题：
The Analects has influenced all the followings except _______in the over 2,000-year-long history of China after Confucius.
选项：
A: thinkers
B: writers
C: soldiers
D: politicians
答案: 【 soldiers】
3、单选题：
Much of Confucian thought on Heaven and people represents _______human values.
选项：
A: Concuian
B: philosophers’
C: universal
D: ancient
答案: 【 universal】
4、判断题：
Analects is mainly about Confucius’ words and life story.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
5、判断题：
Analects is the most important work of Confucius.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
6、判断题：
Confucian thought still retains the interest of not only the Chinese but also people in other parts of the world in the 21st century.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
孔子关于人生活状态的思想随堂测验
1、单选题：
Which of the following is the most important part of Confucius’ curriculum?
选项：
A: Music.
B: Calligraphy
C: Virtue
D: Mathematics
答案: 【 Virtue 】
2、单选题：
Zi lu, Ran You and Gongxi Chi’s aspirations represent_______, while Zeng Dian’s reflects_______.
选项：
A: personal ambition; selfishness
B: lofty ideals; meaningless pursuit
C: personal struggle; generous contribution
D: individual contribution to society; harmony
答案: 【 individual contribution to society; harmony】
3、单选题：
Confucius believed the basic goal of education was to cultivate “persons of virtue，” who should have sound __________ and uplifted minds.
选项：
A: character
B: appearance
C: mood
D: responsibility
答案: 【 character】
4、判断题：
Persons of virtue are supposed to have sound character and uplifted minds and they can shoulder important social responsibilities and make contributions to society.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
5、判断题：
Under the influence of Confucius, Chinese thinkers of later generation all believed that students and scholars should not only increase their knowledge, but also and more importantly, broaden their minds and enhance their spiritual echos.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
6、判断题：
Confucius thought highly of Zi Lu’s aspiration.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
孔子关于人的思想仁随堂测验
1、单选题：
According to Confucius, ren should begin with the love for ________.
选项：
A: Heaven
B: one’s state
C: one’s family
D: one’s parents
答案: 【 one’s parents】
2、单选题：
The expression “filial piety” most probably means being __________.
选项：
A: Responsible for the family
B: obedient to sisters
C: Loyal to the state
D: dutiful to parents
答案: 【 dutiful to parents】
3、单选题：
Mencius was a great _________ .
选项：
A: Writer
B: scholar
C: doctor
D: parent
答案: 【 scholar】
4、判断题：
Confucius interpreted ren as love of people, which begins with the love for oneself.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
5、判断题：
2. According to Confucius, only love of one’s parents can be interpreted as ren.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
6、判断题：
By ren, confucius means one should allow others to fulfill their desires while fulfill one’s desires.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
孔子关于人的思想礼随堂测验
1、单选题：
Through burial and ancestral worship rituals, people can learn that ___________.
选项：
A: Nature is lifeless so it will never die
B: Individual’s life can be everlasting by joining nature.
C: They should be grateful to their parents for giving them lives.
D: Individual’s lifespan is short, so they should enjoy life as much as possible.
答案: 【 Individual’s life can be everlasting by joining nature.】
2、单选题：
The role of Li is to maintain _________ among people.
选项：
A: friendship
B: love
C: harmony
D: order
答案: 【 harmony】
3、单选题：
The ritual of wearing mourning for a deceased parent for three years was an expression of _________ .
选项：
A: Ren
B: Li
C: Yi
D: Zhi
答案: 【 Li 】
4、判断题：
According to Confucius, the most important part of li is the burial rituals.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
5、判断题：
Confucius placed emphasis on Li with the aim of preserving social order, stability and harmony.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
6、判断题：
According to philosophical implication of Li, life in nature is everlasting.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
孔子关于天的思想随堂测验
1、单选题：
Generally, Confucius regarded “Heaven” as _________ .
选项：
A: highest
B: nature
C: mother
D: father
答案: 【 nature】
2、单选题：
As the natural process of creation of life, _______ was the source of all living things and the source of all values.
选项：
A: God
B: Human beings
C: Heaven
D: Gene
答案: 【 Heaven】
3、单选题：
Which of the following can best describe Confucius’ view on the relationship between man and nature/Heaven?
选项：
A: Brothers.
B: Husband and wife.
C: Doctor and patient.
D: Mother and son.
答案: 【 Mother and son.】
4、判断题：
Confucius advocated “standing in awe of the ordinances of Heaven” and warned against offending Heaven. This is, in essence, equivalent to the modern idea of staying in harmony with nature. So in this way Confucius’ concept of Heaven is similar to the modern ecological civilization.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
5、判断题：
According to Confucius, Heaven is part of nature.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
6、判断题：
Confucian “Heaven” had a certain sacred element, which was related to its being the source of life.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
智慧与信仰随堂测验
1、单选题：
Which of the following words can best describes the relationship between human and nature in Chinese culture？
选项：
A: friendly
B: kind
C: harmonious
D: obedient
答案: 【 harmonious】
2、单选题：
The fundamental significance of civilization lies in the creation of a ________ world.
选项：
A: peaceful
B: prosperous
C: rich
D: strong
答案: 【 peaceful 】
3、单选题：
Chinese culture stresses _________.
选项：
A: thinking of others all the time
B: self-reflection
C: external world
D: criticism
答案: 【 self-reflection】
4、判断题：
To live up to the philosophy of living in harmony with nature, humans should clear away any intentions of combating nature.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
5、判断题：
Human life is part of nature according to Chinese culture.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
6、判断题：
An individual can live without community and society
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
2.老子自然无为的哲学思想LaozisPhilosophyofNon-action
不争的哲学随堂测验
1、单选题：
Laozi said, “The greatest virtue is like water.” He compared his philosophy of________ to water.
选项：
A: naturalness
B: non-action
C: non-contention
D: returning to a new-born baby
答案: 【 non-contention】
2、单选题：
According to Laozi, war springs from humanity’s _________.
选项：
A: bellicism
B: richness
C: hypocrisy
D: desires
答案: 【 desires 】
3、单选题：
In Laozi’s opinion, ________ is the symbol of life.
选项：
A: strongness
B: fragility
C: maturity
D: youth
答案: 【 fragility】
4、判断题：
The philosophy of non-contention states that keeping man’s desire avid can help resolve conflicts, thus avoiding wars.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
5、判断题：
In Laozi’s opinion, strength is the symbol of life.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
6、判断题：
The philosophy of non-contention states that keeping man’s desire avid can help resolve conflicts, thus avoiding wars.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
无畏随堂测验
1、单选题：
In Laozi’s opinion, is the guarantee of naturalness.
选项：
A: water
B: fragile
C: non-action
D: state of newborn
答案: 【 non-action】
2、单选题：
The wisdom of the “useless tree” lies exactly in its________.
选项：
A: hickness
B: laziness
C: naturalness
D: oldness
答案: 【 naturalness】
3、单选题：
Great ingenuity appears to be ____________.
选项：
A: quietness
B: calmness
C: stupidity
D: cleverness
答案: 【 stupidity】
4、判断题：
The difference between great ingenuity and ordinary ingenuity lies in the fact that the latter can be achieved through human effort, but the former is superior to the latter.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
5、判断题：
Laozi’s philosophy of non-action advocates humans act following the laws of nature.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
6、判断题：
The story of a “useless tree” mentioned in the text mainly tells us that some living things in nature can survive others because of their naturalness.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
老子和‘道德经简介随堂测验
1、单选题：
Laozi was a(n)________ in the Spring and Autumn Period.
选项：
A: educator
B: officer
C: recluse
D: administer
答案: 【 recluse】
2、单选题：
Classic of the Way and Virtue was first introduced into _________ as early as the 15th century and has been one of the most translated philosophical works of ancient China.
选项：
A: 13th
B: 14th
C: 15th
D: 16th
答案: 【 15th】
3、单选题：
Which of the following is not used for the English name of Laozi’s book?
选项：
A: Laozi
B: Dao De Jing
C: Classic of the Way and Virtue
D: Daoism
答案: 【 Daoism】
4、判断题：
Daoism was the most influential indigenous school of region in China.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
5、判断题：
Laozi’s thought became the basis of Daoism.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
6、判断题：
Dao De Jing is a lengthy book.
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
自然随堂测验
1、单选题：
Naturalness refers to a _________ state of being.
选项：
A: Harmonious
B: still
C: natural
D: peaceful
答案: 【