MOOC 学业素养英语4（余渭深）-2017(重庆大学)1001554017 最新慕课完整章节测试答案
Unit1AGreenerFuture
文章目录
Activity10Completethefollowingsentences(P9)
1、填空题：
Higher education is well positioned to ___________ not only eco-aware citizens, but green engineers, architects and policymakers.
答案: 【 shape】
2、填空题：
The 2008 champion wasn’t a powerhouse university like Harvard or Stanford with a(n)__________ reputation for environmentalism.
答案: 【 established】
3、填空题：
They collected __________ from public bins around campus — even carting styrofoam and old computers to companies that could reprocess them.
答案: 【 recyclables】
4、填空题：
In June 2008, the college opened a solar-powered showcase home called Cliffs Cottage in __________ with Southern Living magazine.
答案: 【 conjunction】
5、填空题：
Ultimately, the goal for many students will be to ___________ their experiences into internships and jobs.
答案: 【 translate】
6、填空题：
As the world __________ into financial crisis, there were repeated warnings that we were headed for disaster.
答案: 【 edged】
7、填空题：
Food security is already at risk because of soil erosion and the volatility of oil and gas prices that _____________ industrial farming, while demand is rising because of population growth and changing diets.
答案: 【 sustain】
8、填空题：
These environmental stresses are likely to heighten social ____________.
答案: 【 tensions】
9、填空题：
With this in mind, it seems to me that we need to __________ a new approach.
答案: 【 adopt】
10、填空题：
At the same time, money would be available for new health and education programs, as well as genuinely ____________ rural-development models.
答案: 【 integrated】
Activity10Watchthevideoandfillinthetable(P11)
1、填空题：
Works for an 1) __________________________________ set up by him and his friends
答案: 【 environmental website】
2、填空题：
Information provided in the website: 2) _________________________________________________________________
答案: 【 carbon offset, environment policies, tips on how to save energy, etc.】
3、填空题：
Works for the WWF, one of the world’s leading 3) __________________________________
答案: 【 conservation organizations】
4、填空题：
Guidance offered in the WWF booklet: 4) _________________________________________________
答案: 【 30 ways to save energy, why to save, what to eat, how to travel, and how to calculate savings.】
5、填空题：
5)______________________________
答案: 【 Checking expire dates】
6、填空题：
6)______________________________
答案: 【 Try not to use paper cups, or select the smaller ones】
7、填空题：
7)______________________________
答案: 【 Taking public transportation to work】
8、填空题：
8)______________________________
答案: 【 Uses energy saving lights】
9、填空题：
9)______________________________
答案: 【 Double print the paper】
Activity1Answerthequestions(P3)
1、单选题：
According to the author, what is the most urgent problem the world is now facing?
选项：
A: Combating terrorism.
B: Ending poverty.
C: Increasing food output.
D: Dealing with climate change.
答案: 【 Dealing with climate change.】
2、单选题：
What does the the author think can help a bank to recover from financial crisis?
选项：
A: Public action.
B: Large sums of money.
C: Financial knowledge.
D: Scientists’ effort.
答案: 【 Large sums of money.】
3、单选题：
What effect will climate change have?
选项：
A: It will reduce food productivity.
B: It may change people’s diets.
C: It will lower gas prices.
D: It may damage industrial farming.
答案: 【 It will reduce food productivity.】
4、单选题：
What does the author think of the relationship between economy and Nature?
选项：
A: Nature could not provide any support to the development of economy.
B: Economic development will inevitably cause damage to Nature.
C: Nature and economy are independent of each other.
D: Economy and Nature are related, but Nature is more important than economy.
答案: 【 Economy and Nature are related, but Nature is more important than economy.】
5、单选题：
According to the passage, about a fifth of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions are caused by__________.
选项：
A: various plants and animals on the Earth
B: the world’s tropical rainforests
C: the destruction of the Earth’s ecosystems
D: the ever-increasing population in the world
答案: 【 the destruction of the Earth’s ecosystems】
6、单选题：
What does the Rainforests Project aim to do?
选项：
A: Help cut deforestation.
B: Develop new technologies.
C: Find cures for human diseases.
D: Meet the needs of millions of people.
答案: 【 Help cut deforestation.】
7、单选题：
How could rainforest nations achieve sustainable development?
选项：
A: By increasing their food output.
B: By depending on their own economic activities.
C: By developing partnership with other countries.
D: By rewarding them financially for their efforts in protecting nature.
答案: 【 By rewarding them financially for their efforts in protecting nature.】
8、填空题：
Rapid climate change will make the ambition to end poverty in poor countries________________.
答案: 【 more challenging】
9、填空题：
It’s very likely that stresses on the environment may cause _________________ in society.
答案: 【 tensions##%_YZPRLFH_%##unrest】
10、填空题：
We human beings depend on the world’s ecosystems for our______________ .
答案: 【 economic, physical, and spiritual survival】
Activity2Fillintheblanksbasedonthevideo(P4)
1、填空题：
Energy 1)_______________ and carbon reduction has become...
答案: 【 conservation】
2、填空题：
has become a 2)________________ for the government and people of China.
答案: 【 challenge】
3、填空题：
CCTV begins a special series called “My Low-carbon Life” to report on a low-carbon lifestyle which has become a 3)_______________ among certain groups of people.
答案: 【 trend】
4、填空题：
Lin Hui always selects products with longer 4)____________ when he shops.
答案: 【 shelf life】
5、填空题：
He says this is to reduce waste and ultimately reduce 5)_______________ such as carbon dioxide.
答案: 【 greenhouse gas emissions】
6、填空题：
Lin Hui says promoting a low-carbon lifestyle is a 6)_______________ that will never end.
答案: 【 personal mission】
7、填空题：
We should promote low-carbon 7)__________________ .
答案: 【 consumption】
8、填空题：
Professor Li Lin, WWF (World Wildlife Fund) Head of Conservation Strategy, is also a 8)____________ of the low-carbon lifestyle.
答案: 【 champion】
9、填空题：
She said, “If you save one ton of paper, you’ll save one ton of energy used for producing 9)______________ , that will translate (into) about two and a half tons of CO2 reduced.”
答案: 【 paper and pulp】
Activity2SummarizethepassageGreenAlert(P17)
1、填空题：
Title of the passage: _________________________________________________________
答案: 【 Green Alert】
2、填空题：
The number of sections in the passage: _________________________________________
答案: 【 4 parts】
3、填空题：
The purpose of writing the passage: ____________________________________________
答案: 【 To raise people’s awareness of protecting nature】
4、填空题：
The thesis: _________________________________________________________________
答案: 【 Rapid climate change may accelerate hunger, poverty and even social unrest.】
5、填空题：
Supporting details: __________________________________________________________
答案: 【 a) Rapid climate change will threaten economic development.
b) Climate change will worsen food security.
c) Envrionmental stresses are likely to heighten social tensions
d) A case in point: the world’s tropical rainforests】
Activity3Fillinthegaps(P15)
1、填空题：
— The 2008 champion: 1) ____________________________
答案: 【 not a powerhouse university but a tiny Kalamazoo College】
2、填空题：
— Members of recycling club: 2) _________________________;
答案: 【 launched a“dorm storm”】
3、填空题：
3) _________________________;
答案: 【 collected recyclables from public bins】
4、填空题：
4) _________________________
答案: 【 cut discarded books from bindings】
5、填空题：
— Green-roofed “Smart Home”: Functions as 5) _________________________
答案: 【 a lab for green living】
6、填空题：
— Buildings of the new University of California: Meet the exacting standards of 6) _________________________
答案: 【 the U.S. Green Building Council】
7、填空题：
— Cliffs Cottage: Powered by 7) _________________________,
答案: 【 solar】
8、填空题：
equipped with 8) ________________________,
答案: 【 geothermal heating】
9、填空题：
9) _________________________,
答案: 【 organic gardens】
10、填空题：
10) _________________________,
答案: 【 bamboo flooring】
11、填空题：
11) _________________________
答案: 【 Energy Star appliances】
12、填空题：
— Science courses: 100 courses from 12) _________________________
答案: 【 engineering】
13、填空题：
to 13) _________________________
答案: 【 atmospheric science】
14、填空题：
Humanity courses: More than 70 classes in departments such as 14) _________________________
答案: 【 policy studies】
15、填空题：
15) _________________________.
答案: 【 history】
16、填空题：
— Scholarships: 16) _________________________ a year
答案: 【 $7,500】
Activity4Matching(P6)
1、填空题：
a. 52% of CO2
答案: 【 9】
2、填空题：
b. 9% of CO2
答案: 【 6】
3、填空题：
c. 115 years
答案: 【 11】
4、填空题：
d. 20 billion pounds
答案: 【 4】
5、填空题：
e. by 80%
答案: 【 8】
6、填空题：
f. in 2006
答案: 【 2】
7、填空题：
g. 5000
答案: 【 10】
8、填空题：
h. on Dec. 3
答案: 【 5】
9、填空题：
i. 4
答案: 【 1】
10、填空题：
j. 8000 gallons
答案: 【 7】
11、填空题：
k. 2.5 million cars
答案: 【 3】
Activity6Fillinginthetable(P6)
1、填空题：
Embodied energy: the amount of energy that goes into ____________________.
答案: 【 any paper towel or embodied water】
2、填空题：
1) We start with __________. So first, we __________ it.
答案: 【 a house on a lot; demolish】
3、填空题：
2) We then __________ to put in a rainwater catchment tank ____________________.
答案: 【 dug a big hole; to take our yard water independent】
4、填空题：
3) And then we poured a big foundation for __________.
答案: 【 passive solar】
5、填空题：
We then ____________________.
答案: 【 put in framing】
6、填空题：
We then put in __________, ____________________ and insulate
答案: 【 plumbing; electrical and HVAC】
7、填空题：
And then you ____________________.
答案: 【 get to the finishes】
8、填空题：
We’ve built a house for __________ of the ____________________ for building a house like this.
答案: 【 less than half; typical embodied energy】
Activity8Guessthemeaning(P7)
1、单选题：
Students have got into the spirit, waging competitions to boost recycling and slash energy use in dorms.
选项：
A: reduce
B: increase
C: decrease
D: promote
答案: 【 reduce】
2、单选题：
They cut discarded books from bindings so the paper could be recycled.
选项：
A: misplaced
B: abandoned
C: disordered
D: damaged
答案: 【 abandoned】
3、单选题：
Green buildings are also cropping up on campuses, from Duke with its green-roofed “Smart Home” to the new University of California, Merced.
选项：
A: putting up
B: going up
C: coming up
D: holding up
答案: 【 coming up】
4、单选题：
Yet even when the basic science of climate change has been accepted by almost all scientists, many others still seem to think that it is unfounded.
选项：
A: uninterested
B: unheard
C: unidentified
D: unsupported
答案: 【 unsupported】
5、单选题：
This is precisely why my Rainforests Project has expended so much effort during these last two years to help facilitate a consensus on increasing international cooperation to cut deforestation.
选项：
A: agreement
B: movement
C: change
D: dialogue
答案: 【 agreement】
6、单选题：
If in the future it becomes clear that the world’s big polluters knew but did little or nothing about these problems, a whole new generation of resentment might be born.
选项：
A: anger
B: miracle
C: trouble
D: innovation
答案: 【 anger】
7、单选题：
The presidential candidates all tout green-collar jobs like McAnally’s as part of their plans to combat climate change.
选项：
A: criticize
B: welcome
C: praise
D: include
答案: 【 praise】
8、单选题：
“I can’t say for sure what kind of steak it is,” the waitress solemnly answered, “but I can assure you it was raised in a stress-free environment.”
选项：
A: jokingly
B: seriously
C: happily
D: loudly
答案: 【 seriously】
9、单选题：
Several studies have set out how climate change will threaten economic development, especially in the most vulnerable and poorest countries.
选项：
A: easily hurt
B: poorly armed
C: densely populated
D: highly centralized
答案: 【 easily hurt】
10、单选题：
By using innovative, long-term investment instruments, perhaps facilitated by the multilateral development banks, we could restore vast areas of already degraded land to increase food output.
选项：
A: cultivated
B: fertile
C: poor
D: worsened
答案: 【 worsened】
Activity9Selectonewordforeachblank(P8)
1、填空题：
It ain’t easy being green. But surprisingly, big city dwellers have less of an environmental
1) ______________than their country cousins.
答案: 【 L】
2、填空题：
According to a new report by the Brookings Institution released Thursday, 2)_______________ of the 100 biggest metropolitan areas
答案: 【 G】
3、填空题：
the 100 biggest metropolitan areas 3) _________________ on average 2.47 metric tons of carbon per person per year,
答案: 【 E】
4、填空题：
14 percent less than the 2.87 ton American A Greener Future Unit 1 9 4)________________ .
答案: 【 F】
5、填空题：
The cities with the smallest carbon footprint per 5) ____________: Honolulu, Los Angeles and metropolitan Portland.
答案: 【 O】
6、填空题：
The worst offenders? Ohio’s Cincinnati-Middletown area, which came in at No. 98, 6)____________ by Indianapolis,
答案: 【 N】
7、填空题：
as well as Lexington-Fayette, Kentucky, ranked 99 and 100, 7) _________________.
答案: 【 M】
8、填空题：
Carbon dioxide is released from fossil fuels and is the 8)________________ greenhouse gas.
答案: 【 B】
9、填空题：
The cities with the smallest and biggest carbon footprints were no 9)____________ to researchers at Brookings
答案: 【 K】
10、填空题：
dense cities with good public transportation systems in 10)______________ climates emit less carbon than more spread out, car-dependent cities in warmer climates.
答案: 【 H】
Activity9Watchthevideoclipandanswerquestions(P10)
1、填空题：
What is the purpose of the special series“My Low-carbon Life”?
答案: 【 To raise people’s awareness of energy conservation and carbon reduction.】
2、填空题：
Why does Lin Hui always select products with longer shelf life when he shops?
答案: 【 Because he thinks this can not only reduce waste and also help reduce CO2.】
3、填空题：
How does Lin Hui think of a low-carbon lifestyle?
答案: 【 It’s a personal mission that will never end.】
4、填空题：
What does the booklet produced by WWF offer to the general public?
答案: 【 It offers guidance for a low-carbon lifestyle】
5、填空题：
What is the prospect of low-carbon lifestyles?
答案: 【 Only certain groups of people might choose to live a low-carbon life.】
Unit2CorporateCulture
Acticity3Matchthestyleswithdescriptions(P26)
1、填空题：
A. Consultative Management
答案: 【 B】
2、填空题：
B. Democratic Management
答案: 【 C】
3、填空题：
C. Autocratic Management
答案: 【 A】
Activity10TranslatetheSentence(P20)
1、填空题：
这次金融危机的起因仍未弄清。 (remain hidden)
答案: 【 The cause of the economic recession still remains hidden.】
2、填空题：
很多企业还没有意识到处理好企业文化与品牌文化的关系对企业的生存和发展至关重要。 (benot aware that ... )
答案: 【 Many corporations are still not aware that dealing well with the relationship between corporate
culture and brand culture is critical to the survival and development of the corporations.】
3、填空题：
没有认识到激励是最重要的因素，企业很难更好地激发员工崇高的使命感和奋力工作的干劲。 (Failure to recognize ... )
答案: 【 Failure to recognize the most important factor of motivation makes it difficult for the corporation
to inspire awareness of a lofty mission and enthusiasm of the employees.】
4、填空题：
消费者的价值观念不仅仅局限于物品价值本身，品牌的精神价值也是消费者心理满足的重要源泉。 (... is not just confined to ... )
答案: 【 Consumers’ value concept is not just confined to the product value itself. The spiritual value of
the brand is also an important source of psychological satisfaction of consumers.】
5、填空题：
肯德基塑造了具有服务意识导向的强有力的企业文化。而以往的一切事实都证明其企业文化是成功的。 (all the evidence shows that ... )
答案: 【 Kentucky has established a powerful corporate culture with the awareness of service. And all the
evidence shows that its corporate culture is successful.】
6、填空题：
苹果公司的绝对市场优势与其鼓励创新、勇于冒险的企业文化价值观息息相关。 (be to do with)
答案: 【 The absolute advantage of Apple is to do with its corporate value which encourages originality
and adventure.】
7、填空题：
这些市场营销活动与金融、政治界的活动相似绝不是偶然的。 (It is no coincidence that ... )
答案: 【 It is no coincidence that these marketing campaigns are similar to those in the financial and
political worlds.】
Activity1Choosethebestanswer(P11)
1、单选题：
1) There is no word in English for working yourself to death, because .
选项：
A: there is a word either in Japanese or in Chinese
B: nobody dies from overwork in UK
C: the phenomenon is not well-known
D: people believe hard work never kills anyone
答案: 【 people believe hard work never kills anyone】
2、单选题：
2) Who work the longest time in the world?
选项：
A: Americans.
B: British.
C: Japanese.
D: Chinese.
答案: 【 British.】
3、单选题：
3) What does Prof Cooper think of “working smarter”?
选项：
A: It will never be in practice.
B: It encourages people to work in different places.
C: It will introduce time flexibility in working.
D: It enables people to work slowly.
答案: 【 It will never be in practice.】
4、单选题：
4) According to Derek Simpson, one’s stress is mainly caused by .
选项：
A: families
B: jobs
C: health
D: equality
答案: 【 families】
5、单选题：
5) What is the result of long-hours culture in UK?
选项：
A: UK has the least-regulated economy in Europe.
B: UK will become the richest country in Europe.
C: UK suffers the lowest productivity in Europe
D: UK enjoys the highest productivity in Europe.
答案: 【 UK suffers the lowest productivity in Europe】
6、单选题：
6) It is implied that compared with other European people, British people .
选项：
A: are more likely to enjoy extended work schedules
B: spend more time on personal fitness and hobbies
C: spend more time enjoying out-of-job activities
D: have less community work or socializing
答案: 【 are more likely to enjoy extended work schedules】
7、单选题：
7) For how many hours a week do British full-time workers work?
选项：
A: 40.3
B: 43.6
C: 45
D: 48
答案: 【 48】
8、填空题：
Some road accidents caused by lapses in concentration are .
答案: 【 challenging】
9、填空题：
9) The number of employees in UK who were expected to work 48 hours a week in the past seven years has .
答案: 【 tensions】
10、填空题：
10) Due to a heavy workload or fear of upsetting the boss, some workers do not
答案: 【 physical】
Activity2Fillintheblanks(P15)
1、填空题：
There’recalls from both 1) Japan that it absolutely needs to change if it plans on doing business with American buyers.
答案: 【 conservation】
2、填空题：
Japan has a corporate culture that closes off amid 2) instead of opening up.
答案: 【 challenge】
3、填空题：
When 3) with Toyota’s cars
答案: 【 trend】
4、填空题：
started to 4)
答案: 【 shelf life】
5、填空题：
There is too much secrecy that Toyota is allowed to 5) withholding information,
答案: 【 greenhouse gas emissions】
6、填空题：
because it is not 6) and forthcoming with the Department of Transportation.
答案: 【 personal mission】
7、填空题：
Toyota was 7) of corporate Japan
答案: 【 consumption】
8、填空题：
and that 8) is the problem
答案: 【 champion】
9、填空题：
and better 9) .
答案: 【 paper and pulp】
10、填空题：
Toyota case 10) how much farther they have to go.
答案: 【 a】
Activity3Answerthefollowingquestions(P32)
1、填空题：
1. What change does the insurance company want?
答案: 【 increase of its competitiveness】
2、填空题：
2. What is the training about?
答案: 【 new system】
3、填空题：
3. What problems arise due to the failure of the training?
答案: 【 customers】
4、填空题：
4. What is the cause of the failure of the training?
答案: 【 No reorganization】
5、填空题：
5. What is important for understanding the corporate culture?
答案: 【 what is going on】
Activity3Summarizethepassage.(P34)
1、填空题：
1. Title of the passage:
答案: 【 Work until You Drop】
2、填空题：
2. The number of sections in the passage:
答案: 【 Two】
3、填空题：
3. The purpose of writing the passage:
答案: 【 Report】
4、填空题：
The thesis:
答案: 【 culture】
5、填空题：
Supporting details:
答案: 【 Bad】
Activity4Choosethebestanswers(P32)
1、单选题：
1. Which statement is true about a corporate culture?
选项：
A: It determines a company’s collective behavior.
B: It determines technology and production failure.
C: It is what a company is trying to change.
D: It is what a company finds weak and poor.
答案: 【 It determines a company’s collective behavior.】
2、单选题：
2. What are the trained employees supposed to do when customers ask them questions?
选项：
A: Refer to some previous cases.
B: Refer to the new CRM system.
C: Write down the questions in their folders.
D: Seek help from the IT manager.
答案: 【 Refer to the new CRM system.】
3、单选题：
3. If a company values teamwork, __________.
选项：
A: it encourages competitiveness
B: it rewards the best one in the team
C: it focuses on the work of a team
D: reward systems are individual-oriented
答案: 【 it focuses on the work of a team】
4、单选题：
4. What do the executives and employees of this company believe?
选项：
A: The training should be done during working hours.
B: The new CRM system changes the corporate culture.83
C: Training is secondary to finishing normal work.
D: Innovation is the top priority in the company.
答案: 【 Innovation is the top priority in the company.】
5、单选题：
5. What can be inferred from the passage?
选项：
A: A corporate culture is subject to change.
B: Change relates to a corporate culture.
C: The important part of a corporate culture is taught.
D: Employees and managers ignore their corporate culture.
答案: 【 Change relates to a corporate culture.】
Activity4Takenotesofthesentences(P16)
1、填空题：
1) _____________________________________
答案: 【 China set a target of cutting the nation’s carbon intensity by 45 percent by 2020 compared with
the level of 2005.】
2、填空题：
2) _________________________________
答案: 【 He believes consumer attitudes can change methods of production, and encourage people to
live a low-carbon lifestyle.】
3、填空题：
3) __________________________________
答案: 【 When people talk about low-carbon life, they often think it’s the matter of entrepreneurs, but
they forget they themselves are the real engines of production.】
4、填空题：
4) ________________________________
答案: 【 Li Lin says small actions like this can mean a lot in terms of carbon reduction.】
5、填空题：
5) ______________________________
答案: 【 As global warming becomes a mounting challenge, low-carbon development is considered to be
the best way forward in the long term.】
Activity5Analyzeitsstructure(P33)
1、填空题：
1. What is the organization of this passage?Part 1: ___________________________
答案: 【 Introduction】
2、填空题：
Part 2: ___________________________
答案: 【 Illustration】
3、填空题：
Part 3: ___________________________
答案: 【 discussion】
4、填空题：
Part 4: ___________________________
答案: 【 Conclusion】
5、填空题：
2. What topic is introduced in paragraph 1?
答案: 【 change】
6、填空题：
3. What is the purpose of the anecdote?
答案: 【 new】
7、填空题：
4. Culture is crucial and the most important part of it is invisible.
答案: 【 important】