MOOC 生活中的语言学(上海外国语大学)1463188166 最新慕课完整章节测试答案

第一章 语言与生活 进阶练习

1、单选题：
Language is a system of ____________ vocal symbols used for human communication. ‏
选项：
A: unnatural
B: artificial
C: superficial
D: arbitrary
答案: 【 arbitrary】

2、单选题：
‏________ units are meaningless and ______ units have distinct and identifiable meaning.‌
选项：
A: primary / secondary
B: first / secondary
C: minimal / secondary
D: secondary / primary
答案: 【 secondary / primary】

3、单选题：
‌Idioms are products of ________ of language.‍
选项：
A: conventionality
B: arbitrariness
C: creativity
D: duality
答案: 【 conventionality】

4、单选题：
‍It is generally agreed that linguistics should include at least five parameters, namely, phonological, morphological, syntactic, semantic and __________. ‏
选项：
A: social
B: psychology
C: cultural
D: pragmatic
答案: 【 pragmatic】

5、单选题：
‍ __________ deals with language application to other fields, particularly education. ‏
选项：
A: Linguistic theory
B: Practical linguistics
C: Applied linguistics
D: Comparative
答案: 【 Applied linguistics】

6、单选题：
The study of sounds is divided into three main areas, each dealing with one part of the process. ______ is concerned with the perception of speech sounds.​
选项：
A: Articulatory phonetics
B: Auditory phonetics
C: Phonological process
D: Acoustic phonetics
答案: 【 Auditory phonetics】

7、判断题：
‌As an interdisciplinary study of language and psychology, psycholinguistics has its roots in structural linguistics on the one hand, and in cognitive psychology on the other hand.​
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

8、判断题：
‍Regional dialect is a variety of language related to the use of language. ‏‍‏‍‏
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

9、判断题：
‌A study of the features of the English used in Shakespeare’s time is an example of the diachronic study of language.‍
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】

10、判断题：
‏语言服务研究是语言学的一个分支，包括国家语言政策的制定、多民族多语言地区的语言政策、各行业的特定语言服务等。‌
选项：
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】

第二章 语言与社会 进阶练习

1、单选题：
________ is a personal dialect of an individual speaker that combines elements regarding regional, social, gender, and age variations. ‎
选项：
A: Register
B: Linguistic repertoire
C:  Idiolect
D: Dialect
答案: 【  Idiolect】

2、单选题：
Which is not the features of slang in the above four choices.‌
选项：
A: use of expressive of non-standard vocabulary
B: use of formal languages
C: use of flashy and often ephemeral coinages
D: use of figures of speech characterized by raciness
答案: 【 use of formal languages】

3、单选题：
_______ is concerned with the social significance of language variation and language use in different speech communities.‍
选项：
A: Psycholinguistics
B: Sociolinguistics
C: Applied linguistics
D: General linguistics
答案: 【 Sociolinguistics】

4、单选题：
‏The most distinguishable linguistic feature of a regional dialect is its __________.​
选项：
A: use of words
B: use of structures
C: accent
D: morphemes
答案: 【 accent】

5、单选题：
‏_______ are the major source of regional variation of language.‎
选项：
A: Geographical barriers
B: Loyalty to and confidence in one’s native speech
C: Physical discomfort and psychological resistance to change
D: Social barriers
答案: 【 Geographical barriers】

6、单选题：
‍_________ means that certain authorities, such as the government choose, a particular speech variety, standardize it and spread the use of it across regional boundaries.‍
选项：
A: Language interference
B: Language changes
C: Language planning
D: Language transfer
答案: 【 Language planning】

7、填空题：
‎S________ is a term in sociolinguistics and linguistic anthropology used to describe a group of people who share the same language, speech characteristics, and ways of interpreting communication.‎
答案: 【 Speech community】

8、填空题：
C________ refers to the knowledge that speakers and listeners have in order to communicate appropriately in different social contexts. ‌
答案: 【 Communicative competence】

9、填空题：
‌According to Michael Canale and Merrill Swain’s view, there are four components of communicative: grammatical competence, _____________, discourse competence, and strategic competence. ‌
答案: 【 sociolinguistic competence】

10、填空题：
__________ variation in a person’s speech or writing usually ranges on a continuum from casual or colloquial to formal or polite according to the type of communicative situation. ‏
答案: 【 Stylistic】

第三章 语言与媒体 进阶练习

1、单选题：
Which one of the following characteristics of language allows users to talk about things and events other than