MOOC Nursing Ethics(Sichuan University)1461611174 最新慕课完整章节测试答案

Chapter 1 unit test

1、单选题：
‌The essence of professional ethics is ​​‌​
选项：
A: Professional attitude
B: Professional ideal
C: Professional responsibility
D: Professional discipline
答案: 【 Professional attitude】

2、单选题：
The comprehensive embodiment of moral cognition, moral feeling, and moral will is‌‌​‌
选项：
A: Moral beliefs 
B: Moral behavior
C:  Moral consciousness
D: Moral habits
答案: 【 Moral beliefs 】

3、单选题：
‍Which of the following statements is incorrect about ethics and morality?‌‍‌
选项：
A: Morality focuses on reflecting people’s personal practice of seeking good.
B: Morality is often used to describe specific moral behavior, moral standards, and moral performance. 
C: Morality is more used on such occasions as theoretical research and academic discussions.
D: Ethics is often used to express moral thoughts, theories, and principles.
答案: 【 Morality is more used on such occasions as theoretical research and academic discussions.】

4、单选题：
Which of the following works first explicitly put forward the concept of medical ethics?‎‎‌‎
选项：
A: Medical Ethics
B: Notes on Nursing 
C: The Yellow Emperor’s Classic of Medicine
D: Susruta Samhita
答案: 【 Medical Ethics】

5、单选题：
Which of the following branches of ethics draws on the relevant methods of philosophy, history, and logic to study people’s code of conduct, explore the nature, contents, and assessment criteria of moral principles and standards, and prescribe how people should act?‌‌‏‌
选项：
A: Normative ethics
B:  Meta-ethics 
C: Descriptive ethics
D: Applied ethics
答案: 【 Normative ethics】

Chapter2 unit test

1、单选题：
 Human behavior can be divided into three major “elements”, which do not include​ ​​​
选项：
A: Behavioral motive
B: The actor 
C:  The action 
D: The consequences of the action
答案: 【 Behavioral motive】

2、单选题：
If we focus on the action, or the nature of the action to be precise, the ethical theory thus established is ‎‎
选项：
A: The virtue theory
B:  Deontology
C: Consequentialism
D:  The theory of the sanctity of life
答案: 【  Deontology】

3、单选题：
 “Ms. Nightingale’s nursing team lowered the death rate in the battlefield hospital from 50% to 2%. Therefore, the care under her leadership was virtuous and good.” This statement is based on the reasoning pattern of ____.‎‎​‎
选项：
A: The virtue theory
B: Deontology
C: Consequentialism
D: The theory of the sanctity of life
答案: 【 Consequentialism】

4、单选题：
 Dr. Lum Shun Sui, winner of the Florence Nightingale Medal, said during the humanitarian aid of the war between India and Pakistan that: “Nursing should be done regardless of nationality, location or religion”. This statement is an interpretation of ____.‏‏‌‏
选项：
A: The virtue theory
B: Consequentialism 
C: The theory of the sanctity of life
D: Deontology
答案: 【 Deontology】

5、单选题：
 Which view of ethics does the establishment of hospice care reflect?‏‏‏‏
选项：
A: The view of the quality and value of life
B: The view of the sanctity of life
C: The holistic view of life
D: The view of the right to life
答案: 【 The view of the quality and value of life】

Chapter3 unit test

1、单选题：
In the event of a conflict with the duty of confidentiality, in which of the following circumstances are doctors and nurses not exempted from the duty of confidentiality:‌‍‌
选项：
A: Observing the duty of confidentiality to patients can be detrimental or harmful to society.
B:  Observing the duty of confidentiality to patients can be detrimental or harmful to others.
C: Observing the duty of confidentiality to patients will make the doctors and nurses lose topics of conversation
D: Observing the duty of confidentiality to patients can be detrimental or harmful to the patients.
答案: 【 Observing the duty of confidentiality to patients will make the doctors and nurses lose topics of conversation】

2、单选题：
During the mayor election season in Taiwan Island in 2005, the competition of Taichung’s mayor election was fierce. Dr. Lin Chin-Hsing, member of the Legislative Yuan of the Democratic Progressive Party of Taiwan, together with the representatives of Taichung Medical Professionals Alliance, held a press conference in Taichung City Council on November 29, 2005, where he punished the medical record of Jason Hu, the then-mayor of Taichung City and criticized Mr. Hu’s health condition. He pointed out that Mr. Hu’s stroke risk was 30 times that of ordinary people and had exceeded 70% in two years. Which principle did Dr. Lin violate?‎‎‎
选项：
A: Confidentiality
B: Justice
C:  Informed consent
D: Beneficence
答案: 【 Confidentiality】

3、单选题：
Which of the following practices violates the principle of nonmaleficence?‌‏‌
选项：
A: Carry out induced abortion when the pregnancy endangers the life of the mother of the fetus.
B: Perform amputations when diabetic foot patients are at risk of contracting sepsis.
C: Consent to give up treatment when biological death is clinically proven.
D: Perform surgical treatment for patients with no indications.
答案: 【 Perform surgical treatment for patients with no indications.】

4、单选题：
A 55-year-old male patient went to a hospital for treatment of Kashin-Beck disease. The attending physician found his case a typical one and wanted to take X-rays of several parts as teaching materials. So, the physician took X-rays of both knees, both elbows, both hands, both feet, and the spine of the patient on the grounds of examining the disease. Which of the following statements is correct about this case?​‎​
选项：
A: It is understandable that the doctor did not tell the truth to the patient to avoid medical disputes.
B: What the doctor did is ethically feasible as it did not cause significant harm to the patient and could benefit the hospital.
C: To facilitate medical education and research, it is the patient’s obligation to allow photographs to be taken. So, what the physician did is correct.
D: The physician did not