One The Nature of Language

quiz 1

1、单选题:
‎Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free,owing to its always___ with other elements,most commonly with oxygen.‍‎‍
选项:
A: being combined
B: having combined
C: to combine
D: combined
答案: 【 being combined

2、单选题:
‌Physics is the present day equivalent of ____used to be called natural philosophy, from ____ most of present day science arose.‏‌‏
选项:
A: which, what
B: that, which
C: what, which
D: what, that
答案: 【 what, which

3、单选题:
​On no account ____ever leave the baby at home alone.‎
选项:
A: should you
B: you should
C: shall you
D: you shall
答案: 【 should you

4、单选题:
‏____the center of our planetary system was considered as heresy by the church in the Middle Ages.​
选项:
A: It is the sun and not the earth
B: That the sun and not the earth
C: Being the sun and not the earth
D: The sun and not the earth
答案: 【 That the sun and not the earth

5、单选题:
‎The reason that his property was confiscated by the country, it ____, was that he was involved in a lot of fraudulent activities during the war.​
选项:
A: was turned out
B: was being turned out
C: being turned out
D:  turned out
答案: 【  turned out

6、单选题:
‎I’d rather you ____by train because the weather forecast said there would be heavy snow tomorrow.‎‎‎
选项:
A:  went
B: should go
C: will go
D: go
答案: 【  went

7、单选题:
‏Einstein won the Nobel Prize in 1921 and enjoyed great fame in Germany until the rise of Nazism ____he was expelled from Germany because he was a Jew.​‏​
选项:
A: when
B: who
C:  then
D: which
答案: 【 when

8、单选题:
‍Nowhere but in the remotest region of the country ____find a place to settle down.‌‍‌
选项:
A: can he
B: he can
C: he
D: for him to
答案: 【 can he

9、单选题:
‍With one leg broken in that car accident, he cannot even walk,____run.‌
选项:
A: let alone
B: that’s to say
C: not to speak
D: not to mention
答案: 【 let alone

10、单选题:
​____, she led a life of complete seclusion.​​​
选项:
A: Being disgraced
B: Disgraced
C: Disgracing
D: She was disgraced
答案: 【 Disgraced

11、多选题:
‌This ability to take familiar bits of language and to ________ them to make new words and sentences is what _______ language apart from other ways that human beings use to communicate.​
选项:
A: combine
B: put
C: sets
D: makes
答案: 【 combine;
sets

12、多选题:
‏We have to ___________ the word"language". It's often used in a vivid way to mean any kind of _______ between people.‌
选项:
A: aware
B: beaware
C: isolation
D: connection
答案: 【 beaware;
connection

13、多选题:
‌We learn many rules of grammar in order to express different meanings, such as ________ the order of words in a sentence.But we don't have rules which change the order of our ________ expressions to express diferent meanings.‌
选项:
A: changing
B: dimishing
C: facial
D: verbal
答案: 【 changing;
facial

14、多选题:
‍If I have the ability, I can paint them, draw them, sculpt them, dance them, _________ them into a symphony or a ballet or a piece of jazz, and express myself in all the ways that are called "arts and _______". ‍
选项:
A: identify
B: compose
C: crafts
D: music
答案: 【 compose;
crafts

15、多选题:
​In our everyday lives we produce and ___________ language with such apparent ease that we take it for granted. Yet the ease with which we use language __________ a level of complexity of immense proportions.​
选项:
A: comprehend
B: disconnect
C: below
D: belies
答案: 【 comprehend;
belies

16、多选题:
‍We can be even more ________, if we want to. If we have a meaning in our head that we want to express, and we can't find the words to say it, then we can _______ new words. ‍
选项:
A: orginal 
B: different
C: make out of
D: make up
答案: 【 orginal ;
make up

17、多选题:
‎They migh also use their bodies to make ________, such as  by _________ their shoulders or giving a thumbs-up sign. ‏
选项:
A: meaing
B: gestures
C: shrugging
D: elbowing
答案: 【 gestures;
shrugging

18、多选题:
‏But there's a fundamental difference between all these art forms and "language". When we see a painting or a _________, or listen to a peice of music, we don't need language to ________ whta we see and hear. ‌
选项:
A: dance
B: opera
C: enjoy
D: ease
答案: 【 dance;
enjoy

19、多选题:
‏Similarly, our ability to touch can be ________ into a real language. This is what happened in the famous case of the 20th-century writer Helen Keller, who was born _____ and blind. ‍
选项:
A: developed
B: made
C: deaf
D: disabled
答案: 【 developed;
deaf

20、多选题:
​That's why it is so _________. That's why it deserves a study of its own. And that's why it is studied by the subject called _________. ‏
选项:
A: different
B: special
C: linguistics
D: economics
答案: 【 special;
linguistics

21、判断题:
​They held a ceremony in favor of those killed in the battle.‎
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

22、判断题:
‎Write your name and address on your bag in that case you lose it.‌
选项:
A: 正确
B:

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