Unit 1 A General Introduction to Translation 翻译概述

Quiz 1

1、判断题:
‌English is an analytic language whereas Chinese is a synthetic language.‎
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

2、判断题:
​English features hypotaxis whereas Chinese
features parataxis.‏
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

3、判断题:
​English is like a bamboo whose stems build upon one another, whereas Chinese is like a tree whose branches are all intertwined.‍
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

4、判断题:
‎English is more dynamic than Chinese.‍
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

5、判断题:
‍Chinese tends to use more verbs than English.‌
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

6、判断题:
‌Chinese tends to use non-animate subjects.‌
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

7、判断题:
‌ English tends to use more passive voice than Chinese. ‎
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

8、判断题:
‍Generally speaking, English has long and complicated
sentences while Chinese  has short and simple ones.‍
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确

9、判断题:
‎According to Nida, translation means the equivalence in meaning between source language and receptor language. ‍
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

10、判断题:
‎The first stage of translation in the history of China is the translation of Western literary works.​
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误

Unit 2 Understanding Meaning in Contexts 语义翻译

Quiz 2

1、单选题:
‍The dinner cost us five dollars a head. Which is the most appropriate translation for the word "head" in this sentence?‏
选项:
A: 头
B: 头脑
C: 首脑
D: 每人
答案: 【 每人

2、单选题:
​These were all labeled as good eggs. Which is the most appropriate translation for "good" in this sentence?‎
选项:
A: 好的
B: 新鲜的
C: 贵的
D: 耐久的
答案: 【 新鲜的

3、单选题:
‏Nasser was a good chess player. Which is the most appropriate translation for "good" in this sentence?‍
选项:
A: 好的
B: 聪明的
C: 高明的
D: 忠实的
答案: 【 高明的

4、单选题:
‌Which is the most appropraite translation for "to die a martyr"?‏‌‏
选项:
A: 入土
B: 牺牲
C: 去世
D: 归天
答案: 【 牺牲

5、单选题:
‏Which is the most appropriate translation for "to give up the ghost"?‏‏‏
选项:
A: 香消玉殒
B: 跨鹤西游
C: 不在了
D: 见阎王
答案: 【 见阎王

6、单选题:
‏Which is the most appropriate translation for "去极乐世界"?​‏​
选项:
A: to go to Nirvana
B: to abandon the world
C: to go west
D: to close one’s eyes
答案: 【 to go to Nirvana

7、单选题:
​Which is the most appropriate translation for "He was lying on his back”?​
选项:
A: 他卧在他的背上。
B: 他坦腹高卧。
C: 他仰卧着。
D: 他俯卧着。
答案: 【 他仰卧着。

8、单选题:
​Let’s discuss the question under five heads. Which is the most appropriate translation for "head" in  this sentence?‏
选项:
A: 正面
B: 首脑
C: 题目
D: 头
答案: 【 题目

9、单选题:
‏Which is the most appropriate translation for "a Dear John letter"?​
选项:
A: 给约翰的情书
B: 绝交信
C: 感谢信
D: 绝命书
答案: 【 绝交信

10、单选题:
‏He has a weakness for smoking. Which is the most appropriate translation for "weakness" in this sentence?‍
选项:
A: 弱点
B: 缺陷
C: 癖好
D: 习惯
答案: 【 癖好

Unit 3 Translation Skills on Lexical Level 词法翻译

Quiz 3

1、判断题:
‍The purpose of adding words in the process of translation is to add more meanings to the original sentence.‏
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误

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