MOOC 英文科技论文写作(北京理工大学)1207443803 最新慕课完整章节测试答案
1. Writing Scientific and Technical Papers
文章目录
- 1. Writing Scientific and Technical Papers
- 10. Writing an Introduction
- 11.Writing a Materials and Methods Section
- 12. Writing a Results Section
- 13. Writing a Discussion
- 14. Writing a Conclusion
- 2. Giving Definitions
- 3. Describing Figures and Tables
- 4. Using citations
- 5. Describing Processes and Procedures
- 6. Using Hedges
- 7. Explaining Laws_Principles
- 8. Writing Proposals & Reports
- 9. Writing Literature Reviews & Research Papers
Unit 1 Quiz
1、单选题:
Which of the following titles is suitable for a research paper?with the key words “nuclear power”and “safety”
选项:
A: Profitable Nuclear Power Generation
B: International views on nuclear safety
C: Safety evaluation of spent fuel road transportation based on weighted nearest neighbor method
D: The International Safety Framework for nuclear power source applications in outer space—Useful and substantial guidance
答案: 【 Safety evaluation of spent fuel road transportation based on weighted nearest neighbor method】
2、单选题:
Which of the following titles is suitable for a research paper?with the key words “unmanned air vehicle” and “ engine”
选项:
A: Design, build and test an unmanned air vehicle
B: Improved efficiency of an unmanned air vehicle IC engine using computational modelling and experimental verification
C: Unmanned air vehicles under external impact
D: Engine-integrated solid oxide fuel cells for efficient electrical power generation on aircraft
答案: 【 Improved efficiency of an unmanned air vehicle IC engine using computational modelling and experimental verification】
3、单选题:
A good research paper title often involves the following characteristics :
选项:
A: predicting content, arousing interest, reflecting the tone of writing and containing key words.
B: predicting key words, arousing interest, reflecting the tone of writing and containing content.
C: predicting the tone of writing, arousing interest, reflecting content and containing key words.
D: predicting interest, arousing the tone of writing , reflecting content and containing key words.
答案: 【 predicting content, arousing interest, reflecting the tone of writing and containing key words.】
4、多选题:
What principles are supposed to be taken into account when writing a scientific and technical paper? You can choose more than one answer.
选项:
A: Clear purpose
B: Single focus
C: Logical organization
D: Clear point of view
E: Sufficient and relevant support
F: Target readers
G: Reader engagement
答案: 【 Clear purpose;
Single focus;
Logical organization;
Clear point of view;
Sufficient and relevant support;
Target readers;
Reader engagement】
5、多选题:
What are the characteristics of a good research topic? You can choose more than one answer.
选项:
A: Not with a simple answer
B: Based on an arguable assumption
C: Opinion-based
D: Research-worthy
E: Feasible or researchable
F: Narrow scope
答案: 【 Not with a simple answer;
Research-worthy;
Feasible or researchable】
6、判断题:
Is the following research topic effective? " Is nuclear power a promising energy source?"
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
7、判断题:
Is the following research topic effective? “Why is nuclear power a more promising energy source than solar power?”
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
8、判断题:
Is the following research topic effective? “How safe is nuclear power?”
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
10. Writing an Introduction
Unit 10 Introduction Quiz 1
1、多选题:
Choose the proper answers for the following questions.Ways to organize the references include:
选项:
A: a. Chronological order of publications
B: b. Research methods
C: c. Research theories
D: d. Research modes
答案: 【 a. Chronological order of publications;
b. Research methods;
c. Research theories;
d. Research modes】
2、多选题:
What are the possible contents of an introduction?
选项:
A: Reviewing the existing literature relevant to the present study
B: Announcing the purpose/focus of the study
C: Identifying a gap in the existing literature
D: Explaining the significance or necessity of the research
答案: 【 Reviewing the existing literature relevant to the present study;
Announcing the purpose/focus of the study;
Identifying a gap in the existing literature;
Explaining the significance or necessity of the research】
3、判断题:
Decide whether the following statement is true or false.a. It is possible to find tables or diagrams in introduction.
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
4、判断题:
Decide whether the following statement is true or false.b. Both introduction and abstract include research findings.
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 错误】
5、判断题:
Decide whether the following statement is true or false.c. Introduction includes more detailed information than abstract.
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
6、判断题:
Decide whether the following statement is true or false.d. The purposes of the introduction are to specify the research problem and demonstrate the necessity and significance of the study.
选项:
A: 正确
B: 错误
答案: 【 正确】
Unit 10 Introduction Quiz 2
1、单选题:
In the coming years, the PV sector will continue to play an important role in the global transition from a fossil-based energy system to a renewable and sustainable one.
选项:
A: A. Explaining the significance or necessity of the research
B: B. Reviewing the existing literature relevant to the present study
C: C. Identifying a gap in the existing literature
D: D. Announcing the purpose/focus of the study
E: E. Outlining the paper structure
答案: 【 A. Explaining the significance or necessity of the research】
2、单选题:
There are several groups which have analyzed the performance and yield of PV systems with a systematic approach that focuses on the specific yield and performance ratio of these systems.
选项:
A: A. Explaining the significance or necessity of the research
B: B. Reviewing the existing literature relevant to the present study
C: C. Identifying a gap in the existing literature
D: D. Announcing the purpose/focus of the study
E: E. Outlining the paper structure
答案: 【 B. Reviewing the existing literature relevant to the present study】
3、单选题:
This paper presents a yield evaluation of 23,944 roof-top PV systems in Germany over a seven-year period from 2012 to 2018.
选项:
A: A. Explaining the significance or necessity of the research
B: B. Reviewing the existing literature relevant to the present study
C: C. Identifying a gap in the existing literature
D: D. Announcing the purpose/focus of the study
E: E. Outlining the paper structure
答案: 【 D. Announcing the purpose/focus of the study】
4、单选题:
First, the analytical methods used are presented in Section 2. Then, the results of the data analysis and evaluation are shown in Section 3. Finally, the results in Section 4 are critically questioned and evaluated. The conclusion is presented in Section 5.
选项:
A: A. Explaining the significance or necessity of the research
B: B. Reviewing the existing literature relevant to the present study
C: C. Identifying a gap in the existing literature
D: D. Announcing the purpose/focus of the study
E: E. Outlining the paper structure
答案: 【 E. Outlining the paper structure】
5、单选题:
In this present work, we fabricated rGO wrapped α-MoO3 nanoplates through direct precipitation followed by a post-annealing method.
选项:
A: A. Explaining the significance or necessity of the research
B: B. Reviewing the existing literature relevant to the present study
C: C. Identifying a gap in the existing literature
D: D. Announcing the purpose/focus of the study
E: E. Outlining the paper structure
答案: 【 D. Announcing the purpose/focus of the study】
6、单选题:
To enhance the photocatalytic activity, numerous investigation has been conducted to delay the electron-hole recombination by coupling or doping with noble metals, non-metals and semiconductors.
选项:
A: A. Explaining the significance or necessity of the research
B: B. Reviewing the existing literature relevant to the present study
C: C. Identifying a gap in the existing literature
D: D. Announcing the purpose/focus of the study
E: E. Outlining the paper structure
答案: 【 B. Reviewing the existing literature relevant to the present study】
7、单选题:
Tubular daylight guidance systems are now being widely installed in various types of buildings to deliver solar light into spaces with insufficient conventional glazing.
选项:
A: A. Explaining the significance or necessity of the research
B: B. Reviewing the existing literature relevant to the present study
C: C. Identifying a gap in the existing literature
D: D. Announcing the purpose/focus of the study
E: E. Outlining the paper structure
答案: 【 A. Explaining the significance or necessity of the research】
8、单选题:
Some mathematical models or design tools have been proposed for this purpose.
选项:
A: A. Explaining the significance or necessity of the research
B: B. Reviewing the existing literature relevant to the present study
C: C. Identifying a gap in the existing literature
D: D. Announcing the purpose/focus of the study
E: E. Outlining the paper structure
答案: 【 B. Reviewing the existing literature relevant to the present study】
9、单选题:
Therefore, the aim of this paper is to present an improvement of the previous calculation tool under the overcast conditions and to offer a new analytic formula for the pipe's optical efficiency which provides better results than the obviously used standard CIE formula.
选项:
A: A. Explaining the significance or necessity of the research
B: B. Reviewing the existing literature relevant to the present study
C: C. Identifying a gap in the existing literature
D: D. Announcing the purpose/focus of the study
E: E. Outlining the paper structure
答案: 【 D. Announcing the purpose/focus of the study】
10、单选题:
However, few have been reported on the precursor films generated by sputtering a CIG target.
选项:
A: A. Explaining the significance or necessity of the research
B: B. Reviewing the existing literature relevant to the present study
C: C. Identifying a gap in the existing literature
D: D. Announcing the purpose/focus of the study
E: E. Outlining the paper structure
答案: 【 C. Identifying a gap in the existing literature】
11、单选题:
In this paper we develop a model for trajectory planning of air vehicle.
选项:
A: A. Explaining the significance or necessity of the research
B: B. Reviewing the existing literature relevant to the present study
C: C. Identifying a gap in the existing literature
D: D. Announcing the purpose/focus of the study
E: E. Outlining the paper structure
答案: 【 D. Announcing the purpose/focus of the study】
12、单选题:
The paper is organized as follows.
选项:
A: A. Explaining the significance or necessity of the research
B: B. Reviewing the existing literature relevant to the present study
C: C. Identifying a gap in the existing literature
D: D. Announcing the purpose/focus of the study
E: E. Outlining the paper structure
答案: 【 E. Outlining the paper structure】
13、单选题:
For all problems described above, the goal is to find a trajectory (a flight path) such that the mission success is as large as possible.
选项:
A: A. Explaining the significance or necessity of the research
B: B. Reviewing the existing literature relevant to the present study
C: C. Identifying a gap in the existing literature
D: D. Announcing the purpose/focus of the study
E: E. Outlining the paper structure
答案: 【 C. Identifying a gap in the existing lit